What is the speed of sound in water?

The speed of sound in water is approximately 4921 feet per second at a temperature of around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) and under normal pressure conditions. This speed can vary slightly based on factors such as temperature, salinity, and pressure; however, the value of 4921 feet per second is a commonly accepted average in standard conditions.

Understanding sound travel in different mediums is crucial in fields such as underwater acoustics and marine biology, where sound plays a vital role in communication and navigation among aquatic organisms. Unlike in air, where sound travels at about 1125 feet per second, sound travels significantly faster in water due to the closer molecular arrangement, which facilitates quicker transmission of sound waves. This factor is important for divers and marine operations, as it affects how they perceive distances and the timing of sounds underwater.